Destroying a book in the Library of Babel
In the
Library of Babel, Borges describes an infinite library where the books contain
all possible permutations of 25 orthographic symbols. According to Borges, in
such a library, every part of the books will contain meaning, even if they look
like gibberish, will have meaning because there must exist another book which
deciphers that part of the book. It seems to me that with this explanation every
single book in this library is connected to another in some way. If the library represents
the universe, does this mean that everything in the universe is connected, and
that every event that happens is connected to
another? This reminds me a lot of the “butterfly effect” theory, where one seemingly
insignificant event could cause a chain reaction and eventually lead to great
consequences.
The story’s narrator
mentions that at one point, people destroyed books that they deemed useless in
their search for knowledge from the books. The narrator then claims that it has
no effect on the library and the knowledge that it contains, because it’s “so
enormous that any reduction undertaken by humans is infinitesimal” (pg 85) and
also because there will always be many other books that are complete replicas
of the books destroyed expect for a single character, so in a way the books haven’t
really been destroyed. However, if the meanings of all the books in the library
are connected, surely destroying just one book, let alone entire bookshelves,
would trigger the butterfly effect, and will cause many other books in the
library to lose their significance too. In the worst-case scenario, the book
could be linked to all other books in the library, and the destruction of a
single book could mean the destruction of the whole library. However, intuitively
we know that this wouldn’t happen since there will always be books that are
already written in English (or Spanish for Borges) and already have meaning,
but I think that the theory and its possibilities are still worth a thought.
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